Introduction
Coprophagia is the term used to describe when a dog eats its own feces or that of other animals. Although it may seem gross and unhygienic, it is actually quite common in dogs and can be difficult to prevent. Fortunately, there are some strategies that can help to make your dog stop eating poop.
In this article, we will look at some of the best ways to discourage your dog from eating feces. We will also discuss when it may be necessary to seek veterinary advice.

Provide Plenty of Exercise and Mental Stimulation
One of the most important things you can do to reduce your dog’s urge to eat feces is to provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Dogs need regular physical and mental activity to stay healthy and happy, and this can help to distract them from the temptation of eating poop.
Benefits of Regular Exercise
According to a study published in the Journal of Veterinary Behavior, “Regular exercise has been reported to reduce anxiety and improve mood in humans, and similar effects have been observed in dogs.” Regular exercise can help to alleviate boredom and decrease stress, which can both be contributing factors to coprophagia. Exercise can also help to stimulate the release of endorphins, which can improve your dog’s overall mood and reduce their urge to eat poop.
Examples of Mental Stimulation
In addition to physical exercise, your dog needs mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy. This can include activities like playing games, teaching tricks, and providing puzzle toys. All of these activities can help to keep your dog’s mind active and reduce their desire to eat poop.

Feed a High Quality Diet
Another important factor in reducing your dog’s urge to eat poop is to feed them a high quality diet. A balanced diet that meets all of your dog’s nutritional requirements is essential for their overall health and wellbeing.
Nutritional Requirements for Dogs
The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) recommends that all commercial pet foods meet certain nutritional standards. These standards are based on the latest scientific research and they ensure that all pet foods contain the necessary nutrients to meet your dog’s needs. When feeding your dog, always check the label to make sure that the food meets the AAFCO standards.
Choosing the Right Food
When selecting a food for your dog, it is important to choose one that is appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. Talk to your veterinarian about the best food for your dog and always read the labels carefully to make sure that it meets the AAFCO standards.
Make Sure the Dog Has Access to Fresh Water at All Times
It is also important to make sure that your dog always has access to fresh water. Dehydration can cause your dog to become lethargic and weak, and this can increase their urge to eat poop.
Signs of Dehydration
Some common signs of dehydration in dogs include dry gums, decreased skin elasticity, and increased thirst. If you notice any of these signs, it is important to get your dog to a veterinarian as soon as possible.
Tips for Ensuring Adequate Hydration
To make sure that your dog is properly hydrated, it is important to provide them with clean, fresh water at all times. You should also consider adding wet food to their diet, as wet food contains more moisture than dry food. Additionally, you can give your dog frozen treats or ice cubes to help them stay hydrated.
Clean Up Feces Immediately
If your dog has access to their own feces or that of other animals, it is important to clean it up immediately. Leaving feces lying around can encourage your dog to eat it, so it should be disposed of quickly and safely.
Reasons to Clean Up Quickly
There are several reasons why it is important to clean up your dog’s feces quickly. Firstly, it can help to prevent the spread of disease. Secondly, it can reduce the risk of your dog eating their own feces or that of other animals. Finally, it can help to keep your yard free of unpleasant odors.
Proper Disposal of Dog Feces
When disposing of your dog’s feces, it is important to use proper disposal methods. The most effective way to dispose of feces is to scoop it up with a plastic bag and then throw it in the trash. Never flush it down the toilet or put it in a compost pile, as this can lead to contamination of water sources.

Use a Bitter Apple Spray or Other Unpleasant Tasting Product on the Feces
Using a bitter apple spray or another unpleasant tasting product on the feces can also help to deter your dog from eating it. These products have an unpleasant taste that dogs don’t like, so they will be less likely to eat the feces if it has been sprayed with one of these products.
How Bitter Apple Spray Works
Bitter apple spray is a type of deterrent that is designed to make the feces taste bad. It works by coating the feces with an unpleasant tasting substance that dogs don’t like. This can help to discourage them from eating it.
Other Products to Deter Dogs from Eating Feces
In addition to bitter apple spray, there are other products available that can help to deter your dog from eating feces. These include sprays containing chilli pepper extract, garlic extract, and lemon juice. You can also try using a citronella collar, which releases a scent that dogs don’t like.
Train the Dog Using Positive Reinforcement Techniques
Training your dog using positive reinforcement techniques can also be helpful in reducing their urge to eat poop. Positive reinforcement involves rewarding desirable behaviors with treats, praise, or playtime. This can help to reinforce the desired behavior and discourage the undesired behavior.
What is Positive Reinforcement?
Positive reinforcement is a training technique that uses rewards to reinforce desirable behaviors. This type of training encourages your dog to repeat the desired behavior in order to receive the reward. It is important to remember that rewards should only be given when the desired behavior is displayed, not after the undesired behavior.
Examples of Positive Reinforcement
Examples of positive reinforcement include giving your dog treats when they perform the desired behavior, praising them verbally, or playing with them. You can also use clicker training, which involves clicking a clicker every time your dog performs the desired behavior and then giving them a treat. This helps to reinforce the desired behavior and can be a useful tool in discouraging unwanted behaviors such as eating poop.
Consult a Veterinarian for Advice, if Necessary
If none of the above strategies are working, it may be beneficial to consult a veterinarian for advice. They can assess your dog’s health and determine if there is an underlying medical condition that may be causing the coprophagia.
When to See a Vet
If you have tried all of the above strategies and your dog is still eating poop, it is important to consult a veterinarian. They can assess your dog’s health and determine if there is an underlying medical condition that may be causing the coprophagia.
What to Expect During a Veterinary Visit
During a veterinary visit, your vet will likely ask you questions about your dog’s diet and lifestyle, as well as any recent changes that may have occurred. They may also perform a physical examination to check for any underlying medical conditions. In some cases, blood tests or other diagnostic tests may be necessary.
Conclusion
Coprophagia, or the act of eating feces, is a common issue in dogs but it can be prevented. By providing plenty of exercise and mental stimulation, feeding a high quality diet, and making sure your dog has access to fresh water, you can reduce the urge to eat poop. Additionally, using a bitter apple spray or other unpleasant tasting product on the feces, as well as training your dog using positive reinforcement techniques, can help to discourage your dog from eating feces. If none of these strategies are working, it may be beneficial to consult a veterinarian for advice.
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