Introduction
As plumbing is an essential service for households and businesses alike, the demand for qualified plumbers has never been higher. It’s no wonder then that many people are interested in becoming a plumber or learning more about the profession. One of the most common questions asked is “how much does a plumber make a year?” To help answer this question, we spoke with a professional plumber, analyzed average salaries across different industries, examined the cost of being a plumber, explored the impact of location on wages, and looked into the career prospects for plumbers in the future.
Interview with a Professional Plumber: Discussing Salary, Benefits, and Job Outlook
To gain more insight on the topic, we interviewed a professional plumber from Chicago who has been in the industry for over 10 years. When asked about salary, he stated, “It really depends on experience, location, and the type of job I’m doing. For example, commercial jobs tend to pay better than residential jobs, and working in a city tends to be more lucrative than working in rural areas.” He also discussed benefits such as health insurance, vacation time, and 401(k) plans, which vary greatly depending on the employer. Finally, he spoke about job outlook, saying, “There’s always going to be a need for plumbers, so the job prospects are quite good.”
Analyzing the Average Plumber’s Salary Across Different Industries
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that the median annual wage for plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters was $53,910 in May 2019. However, salaries can vary greatly depending on the industry. According to the BLS, the highest paying industries for plumbers include natural gas distribution ($72,340), nonresidential building construction ($68,250), industrial machinery manufacturing ($62,530), and residential building construction ($60,880).
In addition to industry, there are several other factors that can impact pay. For instance, experience plays a major role. According to the National Apprenticeship Program, entry-level plumbers typically start at around $15 per hour, while experienced plumbers can make upwards of $45 per hour. Additionally, having specialized skills or certifications can also lead to higher wages.
Breaking Down the Cost of Being a Plumber: Equipment, Training, and Licensing
One factor to consider when deciding whether to become a plumber is the cost of equipment and training. To begin, a plumber will need to purchase tools such as wrenches, pipe cutters, plungers, and other specialty items. The cost of these tools can range from a few hundred dollars to thousands of dollars. In addition to tools, plumbers will need to invest in safety gear such as protective eyewear, gloves, and steel-toed boots.
On top of the cost of equipment, plumbers must also pay for training and licensing. Most states require plumbers to have a license, which requires passing a written exam. The cost of taking the exam varies by state, but typically ranges between $75 and $300. Additionally, some states may require additional training or certifications, which can add to the cost.
Exploring the Impact of Location on Plumber Salaries
Location is another important factor when it comes to salaries. According to the BLS, plumbers in the highest paying state, Alaska, earn an average of $83,820 per year, which is significantly higher than the national average. Other states with high earning potential for plumbers include New Jersey ($77,190), Hawaii ($74,670), and Massachusetts ($73,270). On the other hand, plumbers in states like Mississippi ($38,790) and West Virginia ($41,420) earn considerably less.
In addition to state-level differences in wages, salaries can also vary based on city or region. For example, plumbers in Los Angeles, California, make an average of $68,000 per year, while those in San Francisco make an average of $78,000 per year. Other factors such as competition and the availability of work can also impact earnings.

Examining the Career Prospects for Plumbers in the Future
Job outlook for plumbers is strong, with the BLS predicting a 7% growth rate between 2018 and 2028. This growth rate is faster than the average for all occupations. Additionally, the aging population and increased focus on energy efficiency are expected to drive demand for plumbing services.
For those looking to advance their careers, there are several paths one can take. Many plumbers choose to specialize in a particular area, such as gas fitting or drain cleaning. Others opt to become supervisors or managers, or even open their own business. With hard work and dedication, the possibilities are endless.
Conclusion
Becoming a plumber is a great way to make a living, but it does come with certain costs and considerations. From interviewing a professional plumber to analyzing average salaries across different industries, this article has explored how much a plumber makes a year. We found that salaries vary greatly depending on experience, location, and industry, while the cost of equipment and training can add up quickly. Despite the challenges, the job outlook for plumbers is positive, and there are plenty of opportunities for advancement.
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