Introduction
Pumpkin pie is a classic dessert that has become a staple of holiday feasts in many countries around the world. But when was this beloved dish first invented? To answer this question, we must take a deep dive into the history of pumpkin pie and explore the evidence for its invention.
A Look at How Pumpkin Pie Came to Be: Tracing Its Invention Through Time
The origins of pumpkin pie can be traced back to the early days of American cuisine. Before the arrival of European settlers, the indigenous peoples of North America had already developed recipes and methods for cooking pumpkins. According to historian and author Michael Krondl, “Native Americans had been using pumpkins since prehistoric times, cooking them in their own juices or grinding them into flour.”
In the 1600s, when English colonists arrived in North America, they quickly incorporated pumpkins into their diets. Over time, they began experimenting with new recipes, including pies made with pumpkin. According to food historian Sandra Oliver, “Colonial cooks had access to a wide variety of ingredients, including pumpkins, which were used in pies, puddings, custards, and tarts.”
By the 19th century, pumpkin pie had become a popular dish in the United States. Recipes for pumpkin pie began appearing in cookbooks and newspapers, and it soon became an essential part of the Thanksgiving feast. As food writer Anne Mendelson notes, “By the mid-19th century, pumpkin pie had become a recognized element of Thanksgiving dinner.”

The Evolution of Pumpkin Pie: Discovering When it First Appeared
The term “pumpkin pie” first appeared in print in 1796, in a book called The American Frugal Housewife by Massachusetts author Lydia Maria Child. However, this book did not contain a recipe for pumpkin pie. Rather, it simply mentioned the dish in passing, indicating that it was already a well-known dish at the time.
The earliest known recipe for pumpkin pie appeared in 1831 in The New England Economical Housekeeper and Family Receipt Book, written by Massachusetts author Esther Allen Howland. This recipe called for stewed pumpkin, milk, eggs, sugar, a pinch of salt, and spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg, and ginger. This recipe was very similar to modern-day pumpkin pies.
The first published recipe for pumpkin pie appeared in 1844 in The Practical Housekeeper, written by Philadelphia author Elizabeth Ellicott Lea. This recipe called for stewed pumpkin, milk, eggs, butter, sugar, and spices. This recipe was slightly different than the one published in 1831, as it included butter and omitted salt.

Pumpkin Pie: Uncovering the Origins of This Delicious Dessert
In the United States, pumpkin pie quickly rose to popularity and became a beloved part of the national cuisine. According to food historian Amy B. Trubek, “By the late 19th century, pumpkin pie had become firmly entrenched in American culinary culture.”
Over time, pumpkin pie became a popular dessert for Thanksgiving celebrations. As food writer Bruce Kraig explains, “Thanksgiving dinners usually include pumpkin pie because it is seen as a symbol of the bounty of the harvest.”
The commercialization of pumpkin pie also played a role in its rise to popularity. As food writer Roberta J. Hurst notes, “The advent of canned pumpkin puree in the early 20th century made pumpkin pies easier to make and helped to popularize the dish.”
An Exploration of the History of Pumpkin Pie: From Inception to Popularity
Today, pumpkin pie is enjoyed in many countries around the world. According to food writer Claudia Roden, “Pumpkin pie has spread beyond the United States and is now found in many cuisines, from France to Japan.”
The rise of technology has also had a major impact on the production and consumption of pumpkin pie. With the development of frozen and premade pie crusts, canned pumpkin puree, and ready-to-bake pumpkin pies, making pumpkin pie has become much easier and more accessible. As food writer David Sax notes, “Technology has allowed for pumpkin pies to become a ubiquitous part of the holiday season.”

Piecing Together the History of Pumpkin Pie: Investigating When it Was Invented
After examining the historical evidence, it appears that pumpkin pie was invented sometime in the late 1700s or early 1800s. Although the exact date of its invention is unknown, it is clear that pumpkin pie has been an important part of American cuisine for centuries.
The invention of pumpkin pie was likely the result of cultural exchange between Native Americans and European settlers. As historian Michael Krondl explains, “The combination of Native American pumpkin and European pastry techniques likely gave birth to the first pumpkin pies.”
In addition, innovation played a major role in the invention of pumpkin pie. As food writer Roberta J. Hurst points out, “The invention of canned pumpkin puree was a major step forward in the history of pumpkin pie.”
Conclusion
In conclusion, pumpkin pie was likely invented sometime in the late 1700s or early 1800s, as a result of the cultural exchange between Native Americans and European settlers. Since then, pumpkin pie has become an integral part of American cuisine and a beloved part of the Thanksgiving feast. The invention of canned pumpkin puree and other innovations have made pumpkin pie much easier and more accessible.
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