What is an Art Print? An Overview and Guide for Collectors

An Overview of Art Prints: What They Are and How to Identify Them

Art prints are reproductions of original works of art created by an artist. For many art lovers, they provide an affordable way to own a piece of their favorite artist’s work. But before you start collecting, it’s important to understand the basics of art prints and how to identify them.

Definition of an Art Print

According to the International Fine Print Dealers Association (IFPDA), “an art print is any image produced in multiple copies by a mechanical or digital process, usually on paper or canvas, which has been created by an artist and published under his/her supervision.” In other words, an art print is a copy of an original work of art that has been reproduced by a printer.

Visual Identification of an Art Print

There are several ways to visually identify an art print. A good place to start is to examine the surface of the paper. If it has a glossy finish, it is likely an art print. This glossy finish is often referred to as a “plate finish” because it is meant to replicate the look of a metal plate used in traditional printmaking techniques. Other signs to look for include smudges or imperfections in the artwork, as well as an embossed stamp of the publisher or artist’s signature.

Popular Types of Art Prints

The most popular types of art prints are giclée prints, lithographs, screenprints, and digital prints. Giclée prints are high-quality prints made with inkjet printers. Lithographs are created by drawing onto a special stone or metal plate, while screenprints use a fine mesh screen to transfer ink onto paper. Digital prints are created using a computer and specialized software.

A Guide to Collecting Art Prints: Tips and Tricks for Beginners

If you’re new to collecting art prints, there are some important things to keep in mind. Here are a few tips and tricks to help you get started.

Research Before You Buy

Before you make a purchase, be sure to do your research. Learn about the artist and their work, read reviews and testimonials from other collectors, and check out the seller’s reputation. This will help you make an informed decision about the piece you’re considering.

Know Your Budget

It’s important to know your budget before you start shopping for art prints. Prices can vary widely, so it’s important to have a clear idea of what you can afford. This will help ensure that you don’t end up spending more than you intended.

Consider the Artist’s Reputation

When shopping for art prints, it’s important to consider the artist’s reputation. Look for artists who have a good track record of selling quality work. This will help ensure that you’re investing in an artwork that will retain its value over time.

Look for Quality Materials

In addition to considering the artist’s reputation, it’s also important to look for prints that are made with quality materials. The type of paper, ink, and frame used can all affect the overall appearance of the artwork, so it’s important to choose wisely.

Understand the Value of Limited Editions

Another important factor to consider when collecting art prints is the value of limited editions. Limited edition prints are usually signed and numbered by the artist; they are usually more valuable due to their rarity. Be sure to ask the seller whether the print is a limited edition before you buy.

Know the Difference Between Signed and Unsigned Prints

It’s also important to understand the difference between signed and unsigned prints. Signed prints are usually more valuable, as they have been personally approved by the artist. Unsigned prints, on the other hand, may be less valuable but are still worth considering if you’re looking for an affordable option.

Research Authentication and Appraisal Services

Finally, it’s important to research authentication and appraisal services before making a purchase. These services can help you verify the authenticity of a piece and determine its market value.

The History of Art Prints: From Giclees to Lithographs

The history of art prints dates back to the 15th century, when printmakers began experimenting with different techniques for creating multiple copies of an artwork. Over the years, these techniques have evolved to become the modern-day processes we know today.

Early Printmaking Techniques

The earliest form of printmaking was relief printing, which involves carving an image into a block of material such as wood or linoleum, then pressing the block onto paper to create a print. This technique was used to create books and other printed materials in the 15th century.

Giclée Printing

Giclée printing is a modern printing method that uses inkjet technology to produce high-quality prints. According to the IFPDA, giclée prints are “considered to be of archival quality” and are often used to reproduce artwork or photographs. Giclée prints are known for their vibrant colors and crisp details.

Lithography

Lithography is a traditional printmaking technique that involves drawing an image onto a flat surface, such as stone or metal. The surface is then treated with chemicals to repel or attract ink, depending on the areas of the image. When the inked surface is pressed onto paper, the image is transferred and a print is created.

Screenprinting

Screenprinting is a technique that involves using a fine mesh screen to transfer ink onto paper. This technique is often used to create large-scale prints, such as posters or banners. Screenprinted images can be highly detailed and are known for their vibrant colors.

Exploring Different Types of Art Prints: Serigraphs, Etchings, Woodcuts, and More

In addition to the more common forms of art prints, there are also several other types of prints that are worth exploring. Here are a few examples.

Serigraphs

Serigraphs, or silkscreen prints, are created by pressing ink through a stencil onto paper or fabric. This technique produces bold, vibrant images with sharp edges and vivid colors.

Etchings

Etchings are created by coating a metal plate with wax, then drawing an image onto the wax with a needle. The plate is then submerged in acid which eats away at the exposed metal, leaving an indentation of the drawn image. When the plate is inked and pressed onto paper, the image is transferred and an etching is created.

Woodcuts

Woodcut prints are created by carving an image into a block of wood, then pressing the block onto paper. This technique produces bold, graphic images with strong lines and high contrast.

Digital Prints

Digital prints are created using a computer and specialized software. This technique allows for precise control over color and detail, resulting in prints that are indistinguishable from the original artwork.

How to Care for Your Art Prints: Preserving and Protecting Your Investment

Once you’ve added art prints to your collection, it’s important to take steps to preserve and protect your investment. Here are a few tips for keeping your prints in top condition.

Storing Art Prints Properly

To prevent damage, it’s important to store your art prints properly. For best results, keep your prints in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Make sure your prints are stored flat and not rolled up, as this can cause creases and other damage.

Framing and Displaying Art Prints

Framing and displaying art prints can help protect them from dust, dirt, and other environmental factors. Make sure to use archival-quality materials when framing your prints, and choose frames that complement the artwork without overpowering it.

Cleaning and Restoration

If your art prints become damaged, it’s important to have them professionally cleaned and restored to prevent further damage. Professional conservators can help restore your prints to their original condition.

Decorating with Art Prints: Creative Ideas for Showcasing Your Collection

Once you’ve collected some art prints, it’s time to decide how to display them. Here are a few creative ideas for showcasing your collection.

Grouping Prints Together

One way to make a statement with your art prints is to group them together. Try mixing and matching different sizes, colors, and styles to create a dynamic display. This is a great way to show off multiple pieces at once.

Incorporating Art Prints into Home Décor

Art prints are a great way to add personality and style to any room. Try incorporating your art prints into your existing décor. Hang prints on walls, display them on shelves and mantles, or even use them as part of table centerpieces.

Creating a Focal Point with a Large Print

For a dramatic effect, try displaying a large art print as a focal point in a room. Choose a piece that complements the other elements in the space, and make sure it’s visible from various points in the room.

Choosing Colors and Frames that Complement Your Space

When selecting art prints, it’s important to consider the colors and frames that will best complement your space. Choose colors that match your existing décor, and select frames that enhance the artwork without overpowering it.

Conclusion

Art prints are a great way to build a collection of beautiful artwork without breaking the bank. With a little knowledge and the right tips, anyone can start collecting art prints. Just remember to do your research, know your budget, and invest in quality materials. With the right care and attention, your art prints will last for generations to come.