Introduction
Psychology is a popular field of study that can open up many career opportunities. While some people choose to pursue a bachelor’s or master’s degree in psychology, others may opt for an associate’s degree first to get their foot in the door. But what is the difference between an Associate of Arts in Psychology and an Associate of Science in Psychology? This article will explore the differences between these two degrees and examine the benefits of pursuing either one.
Exploring the Difference Between an Associate of Arts in Psychology and an Associate of Science in Psychology
An Associate of Arts (AA) degree is generally considered to be a liberal arts degree, meaning it focuses on general education courses such as English, math, history, and philosophy. An Associate of Science (AS) degree, on the other hand, is focused more on technical and scientific courses such as biology, chemistry, and physics. So what does this mean for psychology students?
In terms of psychology, an AA degree will focus more on the theoretical aspects of the discipline, while an AS degree will focus more on the scientific and practical side of things. For example, an AA in psychology may include courses such as abnormal psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology, and research methods, while an AS degree may include courses such as biopsychology, cognitive psychology, and behavioral neuroscience. Both degrees may also include courses in statistics and research methods, but the emphasis will be different.

How an Associate of Arts or Science Degree in Psychology Can Help Your Career
Whether you choose an AA or AS degree in psychology, both can help prepare you for further study at the bachelor’s level or even for entry-level positions in the field. Pursuing an associate’s degree in psychology can help strengthen your knowledge base, expand your skillset, and increase your job opportunities. Here are some of the benefits of pursuing an associate’s degree in psychology:
Strengthened Knowledge Base
An associate’s degree in psychology can provide you with a strong foundation in the discipline, helping you gain a better understanding of psychological theories and concepts. According to a study published in the Journal of Humanistic Psychology, “Undergraduate education in psychology has been shown to improve critical thinking, problem solving, and communication skills, as well as self-awareness and empathy.”
Increased Job Opportunities
An associate’s degree in psychology can also open up a variety of job opportunities. Depending on the type of degree you pursue, you may be qualified for entry-level jobs such as mental health counselors, social workers, and substance abuse counselors. You may also be able to pursue a higher-level position with a bachelor’s degree. According to a study published in the Journal of Vocational Behavior, “In general, individuals with higher educational qualifications tend to have better job performance and higher incomes.”
A Comparison of Coursework in Psychology Associate’s Degree Programs
No matter which degree path you choose, there are certain core curriculum requirements that must be completed in order to earn an associate’s degree in psychology. These courses typically include introductory psychology, research methods, and statistics. In addition to these core courses, each program may offer a variety of elective courses that allow you to tailor your degree to your interests.
Core Curriculum Requirements
The core curriculum for an associate’s degree in psychology typically includes courses such as:
- Introduction to Psychology
- Research Methods and Statistics
- Abnormal Psychology
- Developmental Psychology
- Social Psychology
Elective Courses
Elective courses may vary depending on the program, but they often include courses such as:
- Cognitive Psychology
- Personality Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Clinical Psychology
- Forensic Psychology
The Benefits of Pursuing an Associate’s Degree in Psychology
In addition to providing you with a strong knowledge base and increasing your job opportunities, pursuing an associate’s degree in psychology can also benefit you personally. Here are some of the personal benefits of pursuing an associate’s degree in psychology:
Improved Self-Understanding
By taking courses in psychology, you can gain a better understanding of yourself and your own behavior. According to a study published in the American Psychological Association, “Self-understanding can be enhanced by learning about the various theories of personality, motivation, and cognition, and how these theories might apply to oneself.”
Broader Understanding of Human Behavior
You can also gain a broader understanding of human behavior by taking courses in psychology. By studying psychological theories and concepts, you can gain insight into why people think, feel, and behave the way they do. This can be beneficial in both personal and professional contexts.

Job Opportunities for Those with an Associate of Arts or Science in Psychology
Those who pursue an associate’s degree in psychology may be qualified for entry-level positions in the field, such as mental health counselors, social workers, and substance abuse counselors. With a bachelor’s degree, you may qualify for higher-level positions, such as clinical psychologists, school counselors, and rehabilitation counselors. Other potential career paths include research assistants, psychiatric technicians, and preschool teachers.
Choosing the Right Psychology Program: Should You Pursue an Associate of Arts or Associate of Science?
When considering which psychology program to pursue, it’s important to consider both your educational goals and your career goals. An Associate of Arts degree may be a good choice if you plan to continue your studies at the bachelor’s level, while an Associate of Science degree may be a better choice if you plan to pursue a career in the field right away. Be sure to do your research to find a program that best fits your needs.
Conclusion
In conclusion, an Associate of Arts or Science in Psychology can provide you with a strong foundation in the discipline and open up a variety of job opportunities. When choosing a program, it’s important to consider both your educational and career goals, and to do your research to find the right program for you. Whether you choose an AA or AS degree in psychology, both can help prepare you for further study or for entry-level positions in the field.
Summary of Article
This article explored the differences between an Associate of Arts in Psychology and an Associate of Science in Psychology, and examined the benefits of pursuing either degree. It also provided a comparison of coursework in psychology associate’s degree programs and job opportunities for those with an Associate of Arts or Science in Psychology. Finally, it discussed the importance of considering both your educational and career goals when choosing a psychology program.
Final Thoughts
An associate’s degree in psychology can provide you with a strong foundation in the discipline and open up a variety of job opportunities. No matter which degree path you choose, you can be confident that you will gain valuable knowledge and skills that can help you in your future endeavors.
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