Introduction
Perfectionism is defined as “the setting of excessively high standards of performance accompanied by overly critical evaluations of one’s behavior” (Flett & Hewitt, 2002). It can be helpful in motivating people to work hard and strive for excellence, but it can also be destructive when taken to extremes. People who are perfectionists often have difficulty completing tasks because they are so focused on achieving perfection that they become overwhelmed and unable to move forward.
The problem with perfectionism is that it can lead to feelings of failure, anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. It can also interfere with relationships and prevent people from pursuing their goals and dreams. Fortunately, there are ways to break free from the cycle of perfectionism and start living a more balanced life.
Set realistic goals
The first step to breaking free from perfectionism is to set realistic goals. Perfectionists tend to set unrealistic expectations for themselves, which can be overwhelming and discouraging. Instead, focus on identifying areas of improvement and setting achievable goals. For example, if you want to improve your grades, instead of aiming for straight A’s, focus on improving your study habits and setting achievable goals, such as studying for an hour a day or getting a certain number of questions correct on an exam.
It’s also important to remember that progress doesn’t happen overnight. According to Gulliksen et al. (2009), “it takes time to change old habits and create new ones that will result in better outcomes.” Setting reasonable goals and giving yourself time to reach them can help you stay motivated and make progress without becoming overwhelmed.

Take a break when feeling overwhelmed
When the pressure of perfectionism becomes too much, it’s important to take a break and practice self-care. It’s important to recognize signs of burnout, such as feeling unmotivated, exhausted, or irritable. If you find yourself feeling this way, take some time to relax and recharge. This could mean taking a walk, listening to music, or spending time with friends and family. Whatever it is, make sure it’s something that helps you de-stress and relax.
Practice self-compassion
In addition to taking breaks, it’s important to practice self-compassion. According to Lambert et al. (2013), “self-compassion involves treating oneself with kindness and understanding, recognizing that imperfection is part of the shared human experience.” Learning to be kind to yourself can help reduce feelings of guilt, shame, and anxiety that can come with perfectionism.
One way to practice self-compassion is to let go of negative self-talk. Instead of beating yourself up for mistakes or shortcomings, try to focus on what you can learn from the experience and how you can use it to grow and develop.

Focus on the process rather than the outcome
When striving for excellence, it’s easy to become fixated on the outcome. However, it’s important to remember that the journey is just as important as the destination. Instead of focusing solely on the end goal, focus on the process and celebrate the small victories along the way.
Viewing mistakes as learning opportunities can help you stay motivated and keep moving forward. Celebrating progress, no matter how small, can also help boost your confidence and remind you that you are capable of achieving your goals.

Challenge yourself to take risks
Sometimes the fear of failure can be paralyzing. To break free from this fear, challenge yourself to take risks. Define what risks you want to take, such as trying something new or speaking up in a meeting. Then, embrace failure and understand that it’s okay to make mistakes. By taking risks and embracing failure, you can learn to be resilient and not let fear hold you back.
Celebrate small successes
Another way to break free from perfectionism is to celebrate small successes. Acknowledging even the smallest wins can help boost your confidence and remind you that you are making progress. Celebrating accomplishments, no matter how small, can help you stay motivated and keep striving for excellence.
Ask for help when needed
Finally, it’s important to understand when to ask for help. Perfectionists often struggle to ask for help because they don’t want to appear weak or incapable. However, reaching out to support systems can be incredibly beneficial. Whether it’s talking to a friend, family member, or therapist, asking for help can be an important step towards overcoming perfectionism.
Conclusion
Breaking free from perfectionism isn’t easy, but it is possible. By setting realistic goals, taking breaks when feeling overwhelmed, practicing self-compassion, focusing on the process rather than the outcome, challenging yourself to take risks, and celebrating small successes, you can start to break the cycle of perfectionism and live a more balanced life. And if you need help, don’t be afraid to reach out and ask for it.
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