How to Major in Political Science: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

Political Science is an interdisciplinary field of study that explores the foundations of government, public policy, international relations and law. It is a complex and ever-evolving field, and those who pursue a degree in political science have the potential to gain a wealth of knowledge and experience that can be applied to a variety of career paths. In this article, we will discuss the various benefits of majoring in political science, the types of degrees available, the research and application process for programs, and the career options available after graduation.

Types of Degrees Available

The type of degree you choose will depend on your career aspirations and educational goals. Here are the three main types of degrees available in political science:

Bachelor’s Degree

A bachelor’s degree in political science typically takes four years to complete and provides a foundational understanding of government, public policy, and international relations. Students learn about the history and theory of political systems, as well as the practical applications of political science in the real world. Most political science programs also offer electives in areas such as economics, sociology, and psychology, allowing students to customize their learning experience.

Master’s Degree

Earning a master’s degree in political science typically takes two years of full-time study and provides a more in-depth exploration of the field. Students can specialize in areas like comparative politics, international relations, global governance, and public policy. Many master’s programs also offer internship opportunities and research projects that allow students to gain valuable hands-on experience.

Doctorate Degree

A doctorate degree in political science is the highest level of academic achievement in the field. It requires several years of intense study and research, and culminates in the completion of a dissertation. Doctoral candidates explore topics such as political theory, foreign policy, public administration, and public opinion in great depth. Earning a doctorate degree can lead to a career in teaching or research at the university level.

Research Schools Offering Political Science Programs

Once you have decided which type of degree you want to pursue, it is time to start researching schools with political science programs. Here are some important factors to consider when making your decision:

Consider Location and Tuition Costs

Location and tuition costs are two of the most important factors to consider when researching schools. Think carefully about where you would like to live and study, and make sure that the school you choose offers the program you are looking for at a price you can afford.

Compare Program Offerings

Each school’s political science program will have its own unique offerings. Make sure to compare the course catalogs of each school you are considering to find the one that best suits your interests and goals.

Look into Financial Aid Opportunities

Many schools offer financial aid packages to help students pay for their education. Be sure to research the different options available and apply for any scholarships or grants that you may qualify for.

Prerequisites for Entering a Political Science Program

In addition to researching schools, there are certain steps you need to take in order to apply to a political science program. Here are some of the most common prerequisites:

High School Preparation

Most schools require applicants to have a high school diploma or equivalent. Additionally, many schools prefer applicants who have taken courses in English, math, history, and foreign language during their high school years.

College Entrance Exams

Most schools require applicants to take either the SAT or ACT exam. Make sure to check the requirements of each school you are interested in to determine which test(s) you need to take.

Letters of Recommendation

Most schools require applicants to submit letters of recommendation from teachers or other professionals who can speak to their academic achievements and potential. Make sure to choose your references carefully and give them plenty of time to write your letter.

Internships and Networking Opportunities

Internships and networking opportunities are essential when pursuing a degree in political science. Here are some tips for making the most of these experiences:

Utilize Professional Organizations

Joining professional organizations like the American Political Science Association (APSA) can provide you with access to valuable resources and connections. Attend conferences and other events hosted by the organization to meet and network with other political science professionals.

Connect with Alumni

Reach out to alumni of the school you are considering and ask them questions about their experience. They can provide valuable insight into the program, faculty, and career opportunities after graduation.

Participate in Internships

Take advantage of any internship opportunities available at your school. Internships are a great way to gain hands-on experience in the field and make valuable connections with people in the political science community.

Career Options After Earning a Political Science Degree

Completing a political science degree opens up a wide range of career opportunities. Here are some of the most popular paths:

Government Employment

Those with a degree in political science can pursue a career in government, either at the local, state, or federal level. Government jobs can include positions in policy analysis, research, legislative affairs, media relations, and more.

Non-Governmental Organizations

Political science graduates can also find jobs in non-governmental organizations (NGOs). These organizations often focus on areas such as human rights, environment protection, poverty reduction, and social justice.

Law

Earning a degree in political science can also be a stepping stone to a career in law. Political science graduates are well-equipped to pursue a law degree and can use their knowledge of the legal system to become successful lawyers.

Education

Graduates with a degree in political science can also pursue a career in education. They can teach at the college level, work as a high school teacher, or pursue a career in curriculum development.

Develop a Plan to Achieve Your Education Goals

Now that you have a better understanding of the benefits of a political science degree and the different paths you can take to achieve your educational goals, it is time to create a plan to make it happen. Here are some tips for getting started:

Set Realistic Goals

Start by setting realistic goals for yourself, such as completing an internship or studying for the SAT or ACT. This will help keep you motivated and focused on your path to success.

Create a Timeline

Creating a timeline for yourself can help you stay organized and on track. Break down your goals into smaller, achievable tasks and set deadlines for when you want to complete them.

Seek Guidance

Don’t be afraid to ask for help. Reach out to professors, advisors, and other professionals who can provide guidance and support as you pursue your degree in political science.

Conclusion

Majoring in political science is a great way to gain a comprehensive understanding of government, public policy, international relations, and law. There are many types of degrees available, from bachelor’s to doctorate, and each one offers unique opportunities for growth and exploration. To get started, research schools offering political science programs, complete any prerequisites for admission, and take advantage of internships and networking opportunities. Finally, develop a plan to achieve your educational goals and don’t forget to seek guidance along the way. With dedication and hard work, earning a degree in political science can open the door to a variety of exciting and rewarding career paths.