Introduction
Lupus is an autoimmune disorder that can cause inflammation, pain, and damage to various parts of the body. It is a chronic condition that currently has no cure, but with early diagnosis and proper treatment, it can be managed. Knowing the symptoms, risk factors, and how to get tested for lupus are important in order to receive a timely diagnosis.
What is Lupus?
Lupus is an autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues and organs. This causes inflammation and damage to multiple body systems, including the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, and brain. Lupus is not contagious and is most common in women between the ages of 15 and 44. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and can include joint pain, fatigue, fever, rashes, chest pain, hair loss, and sensitivity to light. Lupus can also increase the risk of developing other conditions such as osteoporosis, high cholesterol, obesity, and diabetes.
Speak to Your Doctor
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of lupus, it is important to speak to your doctor. Make sure to explain your symptoms clearly and discuss any risk factors you may have, such as a family history of lupus or being exposed to certain chemicals. Your doctor may order blood tests to look for signs of inflammation or antibodies associated with lupus. If the results of these tests are inconclusive, your doctor may refer you to a specialist for further testing.
Visit a Rheumatologist
A rheumatologist is a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal diseases and autoimmune disorders, such as lupus. During your visit, the rheumatologist will ask questions about your medical history and perform a physical exam. They may also order imaging scans, such as X-rays or MRIs, to help diagnose lupus. The rheumatologist may also order additional blood tests to determine if there are any specific markers for lupus present.
Biopsy for Confirmation
In some cases, your doctor may recommend a biopsy in order to confirm a diagnosis of lupus. A biopsy involves taking a sample of affected tissue and examining it under a microscope. Depending on which organs are affected, the biopsy may involve taking a sample of skin, kidney, or liver tissue. The results of the biopsy can provide valuable information about the type and severity of lupus present.
Conclusion
Getting tested for lupus is an important step in receiving an accurate diagnosis and beginning treatment. It is important to discuss any symptoms or risk factors with your doctor and request blood tests if necessary. If the results are inconclusive, speak to your doctor about being referred to a rheumatologist for further testing. In some cases, a biopsy may be recommended in order to confirm a diagnosis. Early diagnosis and treatment of lupus can help reduce symptoms and prevent further complications.
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