Introduction
Veterinarians play an important role in protecting animal health and welfare. From small-animal practices to large animal hospitals, these professionals diagnose and treat diseases, provide preventive care and advise pet owners on how to best care for their animals. Becoming a veterinarian requires a significant investment of both time and money. Understanding the requirements, cost and application process can help you decide if veterinary medicine is the right career path for you.
The Cost of Veterinary School
The cost of veterinary school varies depending on the institution. According to the Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges (AAVMC), the average tuition and fees for the 2019-2020 academic year ranged from $20,845 at public schools to $48,972 at private schools. In addition to tuition and fees, students must also factor in living expenses, books, supplies and other costs associated with attending school. It’s important to note that some schools require additional fees for clinical rotations or internships.
Financial aid can help offset the cost of veterinary school. Students may qualify for federal loans, grants, scholarships, fellowships and work-study programs. Private lenders and organizations also offer loan programs specifically for veterinary students. The AAVMC offers a comprehensive list of financial aid resources.
Types of Veterinary Programs
Veterinary medicine is a complex and highly specialized field. To practice as a veterinarian, you must complete a professional degree program accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA). There are three types of veterinary programs:
- Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM): This four-year program is designed for students who want to become veterinarians. After completing the DVM program, graduates must pass a state licensing exam to practice as a veterinarian.
- Veterinary Technician/Technologist: Veterinary technicians and technologists typically earn an associate degree or certificate from an accredited program. They assist veterinarians in diagnosing and treating animals. Technicians and technologists may be certified by taking the Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE).
- Veterinary Assistant: Veterinary assistants typically earn a certificate or diploma from an accredited program. They perform administrative and clinical tasks under the supervision of a veterinarian. Certification is not required, but some employers prefer it.
Tips for Applying to Veterinary School
Applying to veterinary school is a long and complicated process. Here are some tips to help make the application process easier:
- Gather Necessary Documents: Be sure to have all necessary documents ready when applying to veterinary school, including transcripts, letters of recommendation, test scores and personal statements.
- Prepare for Admissions Tests: Most schools require applicants to take the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or the Veterinary College Admission Test (VCAT). Make sure to give yourself plenty of time to study and prepare for these tests.
- Understand the Application Process: The application process for veterinary school can be complicated and time-consuming. Read up on the admissions process for each school you plan to apply to, and make sure you understand the timeline and deadlines.
What to Expect During Veterinary School
Veterinary school is a challenging and rewarding experience. During the first two years, students take courses in anatomy, physiology, pharmacology and other sciences. The last two years are typically spent in clinical rotations, where students gain hands-on experience working with animals.
According to a survey conducted by the AAVMC, most veterinary students reported feeling prepared for their jobs after graduating. Ninety-five percent said they felt adequately prepared to practice veterinary medicine upon graduation, while 92 percent said they felt adequately prepared to interact with clients.
Finding the Right Veterinary School for You
Choosing the right veterinary school is a critical decision. Start by researching schools to find one that meets your needs. Consider factors such as location, specialties offered and faculty expertise. Talk to current students and alumni to get a better understanding of the school’s culture and curriculum.
In addition to researching schools, it’s important to visit them in person. This will give you a chance to meet faculty and students, tour the facilities and get a feel for the campus. Visiting the school will also help you determine if it’s the right fit for you.
Conclusion
Becoming a veterinarian requires a significant investment of both time and money. To practice as a veterinarian, you must complete a professional degree program accredited by the AVMA. The cost of veterinary school varies depending on the institution, but there are financial aid options available. Additionally, understanding the application process and researching schools can help you choose the right veterinary school for you. With hard work and dedication, you can achieve your goal of becoming a veterinarian.
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