How to Take Care of Acute Bronchitis at Home

Introduction

Acute bronchitis is an infection of the airways that leads to inflammation and irritation. It is typically caused by a virus, but can also be caused by bacteria. Symptoms of acute bronchitis include a persistent cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, and fever. While most cases of acute bronchitis resolve on their own within a few days or weeks, there are some steps you can take to help manage the symptoms at home.

Get Plenty of Rest

Getting plenty of rest is important when it comes to managing the symptoms of acute bronchitis. Resting allows your body to focus its energy on fighting off the infection, which can help speed up recovery time. Additionally, rest can help reduce fatigue and make it easier to breathe. To get enough rest, try to go to bed earlier than usual and take naps during the day if needed.

Drink Lots of Fluids

Staying hydrated is essential for anyone with acute bronchitis, as it helps thin the mucus in your lungs and makes it easier to cough up. Drinking plenty of fluids also helps replace the fluids lost due to fever and sweating. Good fluids to drink include water, juice, herbal tea, and broth. Avoid caffeinated and alcoholic beverages, as these can dehydrate you.

Take Over-the-Counter Medications

Over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen can help reduce fever, pain, and inflammation associated with acute bronchitis. Cough suppressants, expectorants, and decongestants can also be used to help relieve symptoms. Be sure to read the labels carefully and follow the instructions when taking any over-the-counter medications.

Use a Humidifier

Using a humidifier can help keep the air moist and make it easier to breathe. This is especially important if the air in your home is dry. Make sure to clean the humidifier regularly to prevent the growth of bacteria and mold. You should also place the humidifier far away from furniture and other items that could become damp.

Try Steam Inhalation Therapy

Steam inhalation therapy can help loosen mucus and reduce congestion in the lungs. To do this, fill a bowl with hot, steamy water and hold your head above it with a towel draped over your head. Inhale the steam for 10 to 15 minutes several times a day. Be careful not to burn yourself with the hot water.

Avoid Exposure to Irritants

Exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke, strong odors, dust, and chemical fumes can worsen the symptoms of acute bronchitis. To avoid exposure to these irritants, stay away from smokers, avoid using harsh cleaning products, and wear a face mask when doing yard work or other activities that could expose you to dust or fumes.

Consult a Doctor

If your symptoms of acute bronchitis worsen or last more than a few weeks, it is important to contact your doctor. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics if the infection is caused by bacteria or recommend other treatments to help manage your symptoms. They may also recommend tests to determine the cause of your acute bronchitis.

Conclusion

Acute bronchitis can often be managed at home with rest, fluids, over-the-counter medications, a humidifier, steam inhalation therapy, and avoiding exposure to irritants. However, if your symptoms worsen or last longer than a few weeks, it is important to consult a doctor. By following these tips, you can help manage the symptoms of acute bronchitis and speed up your recovery.